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One of my first thoughts when I decided to move to the United States was "What do I do with the cats?" - not that I would have considered leaving them behind, but the complications of moving them across the border safely and soundly to their new home.
The first thing I did was to contact the airline I was flying with and make arrangements for them to be included on my ticket. Most airlines stipulate that one pet per person, so you might have some trouble if you have three dogs and only yourself flying - but check with your specific airline. You will have to pay an extra fee for this service.
Unless your pet is a VERY small one who can fit in a carrier and under the seat in front of you on the plane, immediately make plans for them to travel in the baggage compartment. I know that most pet owners shiver at the idea of having their baby tucked into the bowels of the plane, but unless you want to spend a good hour maneuvering your carrier in/out from the seat in front of you, it's your only alternative.
A pet carrier is probably one of the best investments you can make to insure your cat/dog travels safely to your destination. Do NOT purchase the cheapest one; read the labels and make sure that it's qualified for air travel - some smaller carriers are only meant for car or limited use and you don't want to have any sort of accident within the terminal. Spend the time and research your carrier; making sure the lock is firm and secure and that it is large enough for your pet to stand up, turn around and lie down comfortable.
Most carriers have attachable food containers or you can do what I did - tie a small plastic bowl to the front door. I don't recommend feeding your pet too long before the flight; since most animals don't want to soil their living space - and for the duration of the flight that carrier IS their living space. Ice cubes will provide a constant supply of water and you can shake some dry food into the cage before you reach your destination if you're concerned.
There are a variety of opinions on whether to tranquilize your pet or not - let your veterinarian decide if this is necessary depending on your specific pet. There are herbal remedies available at most pet stores if you want to go totally natural; although please read the label carefully before administering it to your pet. Also make sure that your pet is up to date on all immunizations and shots - keep documentation with you for the duration of the trip in case you need it.
I attached a picture of the cat to the carrier; a large label with my future address and phone number and a copy of the immunization record in case she got separated from me during the trip. I also taped large "LIVE ANIMAL" signs all over the carrier just to make sure no one thought I was bringing a stuffed animal.
Don't assume the airline will take the pet from you at the front door. You are responsible for taking the carrier from the ticket counter to a special location where you will turn your pet over to the agents assigned to deal with live animals. It's best to plan ahead by getting a pushcart or some form of mobile transport to get the carrier to the location.
Upon picking up your pet at the other end do NOT open the carrier to pet him/her. An escaped pet in an airport is dangerous to everyone, especially your pet. Give him/her some water or food and talk; stroking through the carrier as best you can. Even the best-mannered pet can bolt when the door is opened and then you will have a major crisis on your hands.
Upon arriving at the new home just open the carrier and stand back. Some pets will bolt out and start inspecting their location, some will sit and assess the situation. For cats, I recommend you open the carrier near the litter box -it's likely that depending on the length of time they've been traveling they might need to use it pronto. For dogs, offering a familiar leash might be the enticement to get them out of the carrier safely. Either way, don't force them out. They will come out in their own time.
Traveling in a car follows most of the same guidelines - although you might want to schedule more rest stops to give your dog a leash run and keep him/her from getting nervous during the trip. Please do NOT let your animal run free inside the car - in case of an accident your pet doesn't have the benefit of airbags and seatbelts and will probably become a casualty.
Don't be afraid to ask your veterinarian questions about your trip and to call the airlines. Many on-line sites for airports and airlines include specifications for pet transportation and it's best to check them via a phone call before you get on the plane.
If done right a trip with your pet can be safe and secure with a minimum of stress for all involved. At the end I sat in my new home with two cats and a bag of treats - no furniture other than two carriers and an air mattress.
My fat tortoiseshell purred as she nudged my hand as if to say "See, it wasn't THAT bad..."
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